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    <title>The Skilled Investor</title>
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    <description>Personal Finance, Investment Management, and Financial Planning -- What Works and What Does Not Work</description>
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    <category>Financial Articles &gt; Mutual Fund Rating Services - Morningstar Star Ratings</category>
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      <title>Investment astrology  should you pick investments according to the Morningstars?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.59/investment-astrology-should-you-pick-investments-according-to-the-morningstars.html</link>
      <description>Morningstar, Inc. first introduced its five star Morningstar Rating* system for funds in 1985. Individual investors and their advisors appear to make investment decisions that are heavily influenced by the Morningstar Rating system. Because the stars are very widely used and often misunderstood, The Skilled Investor has published a variety of articles to help investors make more rational decisions about the stars.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2005 16:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
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      <title>What might be wrong with buying a mutual fund with a 4 or 5 star Morningstar Rating?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.55/what-might-be-wrong-with-buying-a-mutual-fund-with-a-4-or-5-star-morningstar-rating.html</link>
      <description>The star ratings are oversimplified. Many investors and their advisors use the stars as their primary decision criterion and as shorthand for fund selection. Alternate, more sophisticated approaches are available, which are more likely to lead to optimal returns.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2005 16:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.55/what-might-be-wrong-with-buying-a-mutual-fund-with-a-4-or-5-star-morningstar-rating.html</guid>
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      <title>Do Morningstar Ratings predict risk-adjusted equity mutual fund performance?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.54/do-morningstar-ratings-predict-risk-adjusted-equity-mutual-fund-performance.html</link>
      <description>Morningstar Ratings have demonstrated some modest predictive information about performance. However, most individual investors will probably be very surprised about what kind of predictive information the stars provide. The stars have been a mild predictor of inferior performance. However, investors act as if the stars predict superior future performance, when in reality they seem to contain no such information.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2005 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.54/do-morningstar-ratings-predict-risk-adjusted-equity-mutual-fund-performance.html</guid>
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      <title>Does it pay to trade when the Morningstar Rating of a mutual fund changes?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.58/does-it-pay-to-trade-when-the-morningstar-rating-of-a-mutual-fund-changes.html</link>
      <description>A study found that active trading when Morningstar Ratings changed lead to positive pre-expense returns at all levels of star ratings changes. However, the excess returns to these strategies did not hold up once associated expenses were considered. Expenses for monitoring, trading, and paying taxes and loads easily outweighed any positive returns to these strategies.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 19:40:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.58/does-it-pay-to-trade-when-the-morningstar-rating-of-a-mutual-fund-changes.html</guid>
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      <title>Do mutual fund Morningstar Ratings changes influence individual investors?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.57/do-mutual-fund-morningstar-ratings-changes-influence-individual-investors.html</link>
      <description>An analysis of the flow of investments into and out of mutual funds demonstrated a direct relationship between Morningstar Rating changes and investor reactions. Morningstar ratings upgrades resulted in positive abnormal mutual fund investment inflows, and downgrades caused lower than normal inflows or increased outflows. The dollar effects of ratings involving 4 and 5 stars we the strongest.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 18:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.57/do-mutual-fund-morningstar-ratings-changes-influence-individual-investors.html</guid>
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      <title>What the instability of mutual fund Morningstar Ratings means for long-term investors  a commentary</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.53/what-the-instability-of-mutual-fund-morningstar-ratings-means-for-long-term-investors-a-commentary.html</link>
      <description>If an investor expects the Morningstar star ratings to be stable, long-term indicators for long-term investing, then he probably will be quite disappointed by their lack of ratings persistence. Instead of the stars, The Skilled Investor recommends that investors give much higher priority to alternate metrics to screen mutual funds.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 18:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.53/what-the-instability-of-mutual-fund-morningstar-ratings-means-for-long-term-investors-a-commentary.html</guid>
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        <item>
      <title>How stable have Morningstar Ratings for mutual funds been over time?</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.52/how-stable-have-morningstar-ratings-for-mutual-funds-been-over-time.html</link>
      <description>Morningstar Ratings have been quite unstable over time.  If an investor buys a 4- or 5-star rated fund and expects it to stay that way, he is likely to be surprised.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 16:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.52/how-stable-have-morningstar-ratings-for-mutual-funds-been-over-time.html</guid>
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        <item>
      <title>How Morningstar Ratings for mutual funds are used as a marketing tool</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.64/how-morningstar-ratings-for-mutual-funds-are-used-as-a-marketing-tool.html</link>
      <description>Mutual fund companies seem to exploit four- and five-star only investor beliefs. Advertising practices by mutual fund families are selective concerning which mutual fund star ratings they will advertise. You would be challenged to find any mutual fund family that advertises its one- or two-star rated funds, and the advertisement of a three-star fund is infrequent.</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2005 00:20:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.64/how-morningstar-ratings-for-mutual-funds-are-used-as-a-marketing-tool.html</guid>
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        <item>
      <title>High Morningstar Ratings can lure you into mutual funds with costly sales loads</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.56/high-morningstar-ratings-can-lure-you-into-mutual-funds-with-costly-sales-loads.html</link>
      <description>A loaded fund with a high star rating can cloud an investors judgment. A loaded fund with a 4- or 5- star rating is not likely to retain its high rating in the future. While loaded funds with high star ratings are good for sales advisor/agents on commission, they may not be the best funds for you.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2005 20:20:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.56/high-morningstar-ratings-can-lure-you-into-mutual-funds-with-costly-sales-loads.html</guid>
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        <item>
      <title>Simplifying investment decision making can be taken too far</title>
      <link>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.66/simplifying-investment-decision-making-can-be-taken-too-far.html</link>
      <description>Individual investors are challenged to select among thousands of mutual funds. Investment decision simplification is a laudable goal, but only if it is done in a way that is more likely to enhance expected risk-adjusted investment returns.</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jul 2005 19:40:00 -0500</pubDate>
      <guid>http://www.theskilledinvestor.com/ss.item.66/simplifying-investment-decision-making-can-be-taken-too-far.html</guid>
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